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我国邮政之正式成立,始于1896年中国海关兼办的大清邮政。何以由海关来办邮政?19世纪末,帝国主义侵略势力已牢牢控制了中国海关,但他们并不以此为满足,要向其它领域扩展,攫取更大的权益,而邮政早就是各国列强,特别是英国所要谋夺的目标。时任中国海关总税务司的英人赫德经过30年的处心积虑的活动,终于如愿以偿,说服了清政府同意由海关开办国家邮政。初期系由各通商口岸先后设局通邮,逐渐向内地伸展,继而形成全国邮政网络。赫德兼任总邮政司,邮政总办专司之;各海关税
The formal establishment of China’s postal service began with the Qing Post in 1896, which was run by the Chinese Customs. Since the late 19th century, the imperialist forces of aggression have firmly controlled China’s customs, but they are not satisfied with it. Instead, they want to expand to other areas to obtain greater rights and interests. The postal service has long been the power of all countries, In particular, the United Kingdom wants to seek the goal. After 30 years of deliberate activities, British Prime Minister Hart, then the General Taxation Division of China Customs, finally got his wish and persuaded the Qing government to agree that the state postal service should be started by the Customs. Early by the various ports of commerce has set up bureau postal, and gradually extended to the mainland, and then form the national postal network. Hurd also served as chief postal service, post office chief of the Division of special; the customs duties