教学方法是师生双方为达到教学目的共同进行认识及实践活动的途径。教学方法是否合乎教学规律不仅影响教学效果的优劣,而且本身就起着重要的教育作用。诺贝尔物理奖得主、当代著名科学家杨振宁在《读书教学四十年》一文中讲到:“跟名师确实学到很多东西,不仅是一般书本上的知识,尤其重要的是方向和方法。”我国近代教育家蔡元培先生在北大任校长期间就鲜明地提出反 The teaching method is a way for both teachers and students to jointly understand and practice activities for the purpose of teaching. Teaching methods are in line with teaching law not only affects the teaching effectiveness of the pros and cons, but also plays an important educational role in itself. Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner in physics and contemporary famous scientist, said in his essay “Forty Years of Reading Teaching:” There is indeed a lot of things learned with celebrities. It is not only the knowledge in general books, but especially the direction and methods. " Mr. Cai Yuanpei, a modern educator, starkly put forward counter-measures during the term of office of Peking University