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青霉素应用于临床已三十多年,在控制敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(以下简称金葡菌)、链球菌、肺炎双球菌等所引起的严重疾病上占有重要地位。但是,青霉素并不是完美无缺的“万灵药”,如果滥用,非但得不到预期效果,反而会出现各种副作用,甚至可危及病人的生命。鉴于此,本文就目前在基层医疗单位有关青霉素临床应用中的几个问题,作一简要讨论。
Penicillin has been used clinically for over 30 years and plays an important role in controlling serious diseases caused by sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), Streptococcus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. However, penicillin is not a perfect “panacea”. If it is abused, it will not only fail to achieve the expected results, but will have various side effects and may even endanger the patient’s life. In view of this, this article makes a brief discussion on several issues in the clinical application of penicillin in primary medical units at present.