Objective:To compare the differences of cellular immunological functional changes and survival time of chemotherapy concomitant with multiple autologous immunocytes with single chemotherapy on patients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Methods: Of the 83 CRC patients, 43 were treated with single chemotherapy (single chemotherapy group) while the other 40 were given chemotherapy concomitant with multiple autologous immunocytes (combined chemotherapy group). Blood cell separator was applied to collect autologous peripheral blood mononuclear (PBMC) which was used to induce the cultures of peripheral blood CD3AK cell, CIK cell, dendritic cell (DC), γδT cell and NK cell based on routine approaches. Peripheral blood CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, CD16+, CD56+, CD4/CD8 andγδT cell ratio as well as the positive expression rates of perforin, granular enzyme B and CD107a in PBMC were determined by lfow cytometer. Same chemotherapy (oxaliplatin + CF + 5-FU) was intravenously given to both groups, while in combination group, 4, 6, 9, 11 and 10 patients received 3, 6, 7, 10 and>16 courses of treatment, respectively. Results:Subgroup of immunocytes and absolute value in combined chemotherapy group were evidently higher than in single chemotherapy group, but there was no significant difference in Karnofsky score. In addition, combined chemotherapy group was apparently higher after treatment than treatment before and single chemotherapy group in the results of perforin, granular enzyme B (GranB) and CD107a in PBMC. Additionally, 1-, 2- and 5-year survival rates in combined chemotherapy group (in phases Ⅱ, Ⅲand Ⅳ) were 70.0%(28/40), 20.0%(8/40) and 10.0%(4/40), higher than those in single chemotherapy group [23.2% (10/43), 7.0% (3/43) and 4.6%(2/43)], respectively, in which the differences in phases Ⅱand Ⅲwere more signiifcant (P