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1912年英国牛津大学考古学者R.T.Gunther挖掘古代罗马帝国遗址上的一个别墅时,发现一种色彩极富丽的玻璃状壁饰。经考古学家和历史学家的鉴定应属公元79年的历史遗物。对壁饰中一种浅绿色的玻璃状物质进行分析,含有大于1%的氧化铀。如此高含量的铀绝非偶然混入的;而是为了获得色彩有意识地掺入的。因此可以认为人类对含铀物质的利用始于一世纪。
In 1912, R.T.Gunther, an archeologist at the University of Oxford, discovered a villa in an ancient ruins of the Roman Empire and found a gorgeous glass-like wall showcase. The archeologists and historians should be identified as a historical relic in 79 AD. A light green, glassy substance in the wall was analyzed, containing more than 1% of uranium oxide. Such high levels of uranium are by no means accidental mixing; rather, they are intentionally incorporated with color. Therefore, it can be considered that human use of uranium-bearing materials began in the first century.