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目的了解扬州市沿江地区农村成年人群中心房颤动(房颤)患病率及治疗情况。方法应用整群随机抽样法抽取2个自然村,采取国际通用的标准化调查方法,在人群中进行以房颤为主要内容的心血管流行病学调查并统计结果。结果该地区房颤患病率0.58%(标准化率0.61%),有随年龄增加的趋势,男性少于女性(0.4%vs.0.8%)(P>0.05)。房颤病人中瓣膜型、非瓣膜型及孤立性房颤所占比例分别为15%、60%和25%;服药情况:华法林占5%,阿司匹林15%,洋地黄25%,β受体阻滞剂10%。结论该地区农村房颤患病率、年龄、病因分组与全国及国外相关资料趋势接近。服药情况不理想。
Objective To understand the prevalence and treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) among rural adults in the rural area of Yangzhou City. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to extract 2 natural villages and take the international standardized survey method to conduct cardiovascular epidemiological investigation and statistics in the population with AF as the main content. Results The prevalence of atrial fibrillation in this area was 0.58% (standardized rate was 0.61%). The prevalence of AF was higher in younger men than in women (0.4% vs.0.8%) (P> 0.05). Atrial fibrillation patients valve type, non-valve type and isolated atrial fibrillation accounted for 15%, 60% and 25%; medication: warfarin 5%, aspirin 15%, digitalis 25%, β Body blocker 10%. Conclusions The prevalence of AF, age and etiology in rural areas in this area are close to that of other related data both at home and abroad. Medication is not ideal.