论文部分内容阅读
中学语文课本中选了一些“记”体文章,它属于古文中的“杂记”类,可分为五大类: 一、游记类。游记是记述旅行见闻的一种文学形式,按其内容侧重点,可分为两大类:一是以写景状物为主的纯游记作品。如柳宗元《永州八记》、徐宏祖《徐霞客游记》。二是借记游来阐述某些哲理的游记。如范仲淹《岳阳楼记》,王安石《游褒禅山记》等。二、记事类。这类作品主要是记述某一事件的经过情况的。如张溥的《五人墓碑记》,方苞的《狱中杂记》等。三、记人类。这类杂记叙述历史上重要事迹。
In middle school language textbooks, some “reports” articles were selected. They belong to the “Miscellaneous” category in the ancient text and can be divided into five categories: First, travel notes. Travels is a kind of literary form that describes travel information. According to its content focus, it can be divided into two categories: One is a pure Travels work mainly composed of scenes. Such as Liu Zongyuan “Yongzhou Ba Ji” Xu Hongzu “Xu Xiake travel.” The second is debiting travel to elaborate some philosophical travel notes. Such as Fan Zhongyan “Yueyang Tower”, Wang Anshi “You Zhuan Zen Mountain” and so on. Second, note class. Such works mainly describe the passing of an incident. Such as Zhang Hao’s “Five Tombstone”, Fang Yi’s “Miscellaneous Notes” and so on. Third, remember humans. Such miscellaneous accounts describe important historical events.