马注《清真指南》编纂经过及其版本流传述略

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《清真指南》是一部非常重要的汉文伊斯兰典籍,该书流传有序,成非一人,成非一时。传世的《清真指南》主要有原始版本、节录诠释版本和整理本三种版本形式。其中原始版本主要有八种,三种为马注在世时抄写或刊刻传世,五种则为马注归真后刊刻传世。节录诠释版本中,马德新等择《清真指南》之要言而编辑成《指南要言》四卷,为《清真指南》全书在清代唯一的节本,也是传世的《清真指南》中刊行时间仅晚于嘉庆本、道光本的重要版本。《清真指南》成书后,被清朝人节录最多的是其卷七《圣赞》。刘智《天方典礼择要解》卷五《集览》节录了《圣赞》,《天方至圣实录》卷十七全文节录《圣赞》并注释。马德新编《祝天大赞真经》完整附录了《圣赞》的原文,未附马注的注文。马德新校订、马开科著《大化总归》上卷节录《清真指南》卷三《性命》。李焕乙编修《清真先正言行略》之《马注》后附《请褒表》。整理本中影印本有五种,重要的点校本有三种。 Halal Guide is a very important Chinese Islamic texts, the book spread orderly, into a non-person, into a temporary. Handed down the “Muslim Guide” mainly the original version, excerpt interpretation version and finishing the three versions of the format. Among them, there are eight original versions, three are transcribed or handed down while the others are alive, and five are engraved and handed down after their return. In the excerpt from the excerpt, Madhurd edits the four volumes of the Guide to Prophecy in the selection of the “Muslim Guideline,” and publishes the timeline for the publication of the Muslim Guide in the only festival in the Qing Dynasty, and also in the handed down Muslim Guide Only later than Jiaqing this, Daoguang important version. After the publication of the “Halal Guide,” the most excerpt recorded by the Qing dynasty was recorded in Volume 7, “Holy Praise”. Liu Zhi “Day Fangdian choose to solution” Volume Five “set excerpts” excerpts “St. praise”, “Heavenly Holy Record” volume seventeen full-text annotated “St. praise” and notes. The new edition of “Made Praise to the True Truth,” a new edition of Madhya Pradesh, is a complete appendix of the original text of “St. Ma Dexin revised, Ma opened with ”Dahua always go“ volume excerpts ”Muslim Guide“ volume three ”life.“ Li Huan-bian compilation of ”halal first is a simple strategy,“ the ”horse note“ attached to ”please praise table." There are five finishing photocopies in this book, there are three important point school.
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