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亚当.斯密对人力资本的内涵进行了最早的阐述,通过对经济、社会、政治、文化、历史以及伦理道德的多视角分析,斯密全面考察了人力资本投资的各种形式,分析了人力资本投资成本和收益的关系,指出了推广基本教育的途径和必要性。在经济学说史上,建立了具有开创性的人力资本思想体系。重温和研究斯密的人力资本思想,对我国建立和谐有序的人力资本投资机制,以及转轨背景下的中国人力资本理论研究,有其针对性和重要意义。
Adam Smith elaborates on the connotation of human capital earliest. Through a multi-perspective analysis of economy, society, politics, culture, history and ethics, Smith thoroughly examines the various forms of human capital investment and analyzes manpower The relationship between the cost of capital investment and return, pointing out the ways and necessity of promoting basic education. In the history of economics, we have established a seminal human capital system. To review and study Smith’s idea of human capital has its pertinence and significance to establish a harmonious and orderly human capital investment mechanism in our country and to study the theory of human capital in China under the background of transition.