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目的了解四川省仁寿县疟疾流行概况与防治历程,总结评估仁寿县疟疾消除工作,为实施消除疟疾行动计划及开展评估工作提供参考和依据。方法对仁寿县1950-2016年疟疾防治的疫情数据、报表、防治策略与措施等资料进行描述性分析和总结,按照国家卫生计生委《消除疟疾考核评估方案(2014年版)》,对仁寿县消除疟疾工作进行评估。结果 1962年仁寿县发病率达1 692.9/10万,经过5个阶段的防治,于2016年达到消除疟疾标准。疟疾消除阶段(2010-2016年)疟疾血检人数共计108 685人次,血片复核11 525张,复检结果与原镜检结果符合率100%。媒介调查表明仁寿县以中华按蚊和嗜人按蚊为传播疟疾的主要媒介。2016-05调查居民疟疾知识知晓率为92.10%,学生疟疾知识知晓率为92.33%。结论到2016年仁寿县疟疾,已连续保持10年无本地感染病例,达到了疟疾消除标准。
Objective To understand the malaria epidemic situation and prevention and cure history of Renshou County in Sichuan Province, summarize and assess the malaria elimination in Renshou County, and provide reference and basis for the implementation of malaria elimination plan and assessment. Methods Descriptive analysis and summary of the epidemic data, reports, prevention and control strategies and measures of malaria control in Renshou County from 1950 to 2016 were conducted. According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission “Elimination of malaria assessment and assessment program (2014 edition)”, Malaria work to assess. Results In 1962, the incidence of Renshou County reached 1 692.9 / 100 000. After 5 stages of prevention and treatment, the malaria elimination standard was reached in 2016. Malaria Elimination Phase (2010-2016) The number of malaria blood tests totaled 108 685, with 11 525 blood tests reviewed. The retest results were 100% consistent with the original results. According to media surveys, Renshou County, with Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles anthropophagus as the main vectors for transmitting malaria, 2016-05 The awareness rate of malaria among residents surveyed was 92.10%, and that of malaria students was 92.33%. Conclusions Renshou County malaria in 2016 has been continuously maintained for 10 years without local infection, reaching the standard of malaria elimination.