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《枫桥夜泊》课后有这样一个问题——“诗人在枫桥夜泊的时候,看到了什么?”关于这个问题,《教参》是这样阐述的:“这首诗,有看到的景物:月落、霜天、江枫、渔火。”对于月落、江枫、渔火,无可非议,至于说“霜满天”是作者所见,我认为不妥,值得商榷。《辞海》释:霜,空气中水汽因地面或地物表面散发热量(温度在零度以下)而凝结在其上的结晶。”可见,霜在地而不在天,这是妇孺皆知的常识。而诗人居然不顾常理写下“霜满天”这样不符合自然景观实际的诗句,难道是疏忽吗?并非如此,我认为,“霜满天”的描写,正体现了诗人运思的细密。总观全诗,我们可以看出,题为“夜泊”,实际上只写“夜半”时分的景象与感受。单说诗的首句——“月落乌啼霜满天”,就列举了午夜时分三种有密切
There was such a question after the “Night of Maple Bridge” class - “What did the poet see when he was on the Maple Bridge at night?” On this question, “teaching reference” states: “This poem has seen The scene: Moon, Frost, Jiang Feng, fishing. ”For the lunar new year, Jiang Feng, fishing, beyond reproach, as to“ frost sky ”is what the author saw, I think it is inappropriate, is debatable. “Cihai” release: Frost, water vapor in the air due to ground or surface heat (below zero temperature) and the condensation on the crystallization. “It can be seen that the frost is on the ground rather than the sky, and this is a common sense both women and children know. The poet actually ignored the common sense of writing” frosty sky, “which does not conform to the actual landscape verses. Is not it negligent? The description of ”frosty sky“ is a manifestation of the poet's thoughtfulness of thought .Throughout the whole poem, we can see that the title of ”Nightfall“ is actually written in ”midnight“ scenes and feelings. The first sentence - ”Moon Wuti frost sky," it lists three at midnight are close