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最近20多年,台湾和南朝鲜奉行以出口为导向的经济发展战略,取得国民经济高速增长,引起世人瞩目,其显著特点是国民生产90%依赖对外贸易,尤其是出口贸易对它们的经济发展具有决定性的影响。这两个地区出口增长与经济增长关系非常密切。从1963年至1985年的23年间,台湾出口贸易年平均递增24%,同期,台湾经济增长率年平均递增9.1%。1988年,台湾出口额创历史最高记录,达到605亿美元,占当年国民生产总值的一半。南朝鲜出口贸易在1962年至1987年的25年间,每年平均增长30%以上,而经济增长率年平均
For more than 20 years, Taiwan and South Korea have pursued an export-oriented economic development strategy and achieved rapid growth in the national economy. This has drawn worldwide attention. The distinctive feature is that national production is 90% dependent on foreign trade, especially export trade has a bearing on their economic development. The decisive influence. Export growth and economic growth in these two regions are very close. During the 23 years from 1963 to 1985, Taiwan’s export trade increased by an average of 24% annually. During the same period, Taiwan’s economic growth rate increased by 9.1% on an average annual basis. In 1988, Taiwan’s export volume hit a record high of $60.5 billion, accounting for half of the country’s gross national product. During the 25 years from 1962 to 1987, South Korea’s export trade increased by an average of over 30% per year, and the average annual economic growth rate