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技术发明与基础科学之间的知识关联是科技管理者所关注的基本问题之一。国际权威专利情报机构CHIResearch Inc.构建了“科学关联”计量指标,通过计量技术专利对科学论文的引用来定量描述技术与科学之间的知识关联。然而,技术与科学之间的知识关联是双向的,技术以科学为源泉,科学以技术为手段,“科学关联”指标仅对上述知识关联进行了单向计量。文章认为,还需要补充计量科学论文对技术专利的反向引用,才能使“科学关联”指标得到进一步修正和完善。
The connection of knowledge between technological invention and basic science is one of the basic problems concerned by science and technology managers. Internationally renowned patent intelligence agency CHIResearch Inc. has constructed a “scientific association” metric that quantitatively describes the knowledge-related relationship between technology and science by measuring the references to scientific papers by technology patents. However, the relation of knowledge between technology and science is two-way. Technology takes science as a source, and science uses technology as a means. The “scientific relevance” indicator only makes one-way measurement on the above-mentioned knowledge association. The article holds that it is still necessary to supplement the backward reference of technical patents in the measurement of scientific papers so that the indicators of “scientific relevance” can be further amended and improved.