马克思说:“生产力里面也包括科学”,“劳动生产力是随着科学和技术的不断进步而不断发展的”.邓小平进一步指出:“科学技术是第一生产力”.深刻领会这些精辟论断.大力推进科技进步,对于我国社会主义现代化建设有着十分重要的意义.生产力构成要素包括劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象、生产力结构和科学技术.前三者是实体性因素,科学技术体现在三个实体因素及其结构之中.生产力诸构成要素相互联系,共同推动生产力发展,但各自的特征、作用方式和作用程度是不同的.科学技术自身的一系列特征,决定了它在生产力发展中的首要地位和决定性作用.第一、科学技术具有可以存储和积累的特点.在生产过程中,劳动者的体力、劳动资料和劳动对象等实体因素一旦被消耗就不复存在.不能在生产消耗中存储和积累,所以生产过程中要不断补充新的原材料、劳动工具和劳动者的体力.与此不同,劳动者掌握的科学 Marx said: “Productivity also includes science,” and “productivity is continually evolving with the continuous progress of science and technology.” Deng Xiaoping further pointed out: “Science and technology are primary productive forces.” Profoundly understanding these brilliant assertions. Scientific and technological progress is of great significance to China's socialist modernization.Productive elements include workers, labor data, labor objects, productivity structure and science and technology.The first three are substantive factors, while the latter are embodied in three substantive factors And its structure.Productive elements of production are interlinked and jointly promote the development of productive forces, but their respective characteristics, mode of action and degree of action are different.Science and technology own a series of characteristics that determine its primary position in the development of productive forces And decisive role.First, science and technology have the characteristics of storage and accumulation.In the production process, physical factors such as physical strength, labor information and working object of the worker cease to exist once they are consumed.Can not be stored in the production consumption and Accumulation, so the production process to continue to add new raw materials, labor Physical tools and workers. In contrast, workers master of science