17世纪的第一年,莎士比亚的《哈姆莱特》公演,获得空前的成功。剧本的素材源自于12世纪末的一部丹麦史书所记载的一个“王子复仇”的故事。深受人文主义思想浸染的莎士比亚赋予“复仇”以重大的社会意义,创作出了一部反映时代精神、具有深刻哲理的悲剧。 In the first year of the seventeenth century, Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” performance was an unprecedented success. The script material from the late 12th century, a Danish history books recorded a “Prince revenge” story. Shakespeare, deeply influenced by the ideology of humanism, has given “revenge” a major social significance and has created a tragedy that reflects the spirit of the times and has profound philosophies.