论文部分内容阅读
清代,学者辈出,著作如林.据《清代朴学大师传》统计,仅著名史学家就有八十八人.《清史稿·艺文志》著录的历史著作达二千四百三十七种.不仅史学如此发达,清儒在经学、小学、校勘学、金石学、方志学以及工具书的编纂等方面,都作出了杰出的贡献.许多著作到现在还是我们研究古代文化必须阅读的参考书.清代学术取得如此辉煌的成果,和乾嘉学派的兴起是分不开的.所以梁启超说:“夫无考据之学则是无清学也,故言清学必以此时期为中坚.”郭沫若同志也说:“欲尚论古人或研讨古史,而不从事考据,或利用清儒成绩,是舍路而不由.”本文试对乾嘉学派的治学方法做一些初步的探讨,希望对于清代学术思想史的研究和今天的学术研究工作有所助益.
According to the statistics of “master of the master of the Qing Dynasty Park Master,” there are only famous historians and 88 historical writers of the history of Qing Dynasty · Yi Wenzhi with a record number of 2,437 Not only is history so developed, Qing Confucianism made outstanding contributions in the study of Confucian classics, elementary schools, collation, anthropology, chronicles, and compilation of reference books, etc. Many of the books up to now are still the reference books that we must study for studying ancient Chinese culture The brilliant achievements made by the academics in Qing dynasty can not be separated from the rise of the Qianghu school, so Liang Qichao said: . “Comrade Guo Moruo also said: ” This article tries to make some preliminary studies on the methods used by the Qianghui school of thought in order to discuss the ancient history without discussing the ancient history or using the Qing Confucianism scores. " It is hoped that it will be helpful to the study of the history of academic thought in Qing Dynasty and the academic research work of today.