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鸦片是危害近代中国人的一大毒瘤,而鸦片贸易合法化政策则是这一毒品的保护伞。本文通过分析五口通商时期的鸦片走私情况,英国政府对鸦片走私认识的转变过程,以及鸦片贸易对英印财政收入的影响程度,从英国的角度探讨了英国确立对华鸦片贸易合法化政策的原因和目的,因此就从侧面说明,鸦片贸易合法化,英国起了主要作用,应负主要责任。
Opium is a major tumor that endangers the Chinese in modern times, while the opium trade legalization policy is the umbrella of this drug. By analyzing the smuggling situation of opium in five ports of commerce, the British government’s understanding of opium smuggling and the impact of opium trade on the fiscal revenue of Britain and India, this paper discusses the British policy of establishing the legalization of opium trade with China Reason and purpose, so from the side that the legalization of opium trade, the United Kingdom played a major role, should bear the primary responsibility.