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目的:了解南山区户籍和流动育龄妇女的生殖道感染(RTI)相关知识知晓情况,并对求医行为进行分析。方法:按户籍所在地进行分层,采用分层随机抽样、使用统一方法进行问卷调查。共调查613人,其中户籍人口299人,流动人口314人。结果:深圳市南山区育龄妇女RTI知识缺乏,户籍人口RTI知识知晓率高于流动人口。绝大多数人对阴道冲洗存在认识误区。只有18.6%(114/613)的人自我叙述有RTI症状,在有症状者中求医的比例户籍人口比流动人口高(分别为89.1%和67.8%),但都只有少部分人按照医生的要求进行规范地治疗(分别占41.8%和30.5%)。结论:育龄妇女尤其是流动人口妇女的RTI知识知晓率很低,对RTI相关防治知识没有全面深入的了解,RTI患者及时就诊和规范治疗的意识不强,计划生育机构应通过各种途径进行宣教和提供RTI防治服务。
Objective: To understand the status of knowledge about reproductive tract infections (RTI) in households and floating women of childbearing age in Nanshan District, and to analyze the behavior of seeking medical treatment. Methods: Stratification was conducted according to the location of the household registration. Stratified random sampling and a unified method were used for questionnaire survey. A total of 613 people were surveyed, including 299 household registration population and 314 floating population. Results: There was a lack of RTI knowledge in women of childbearing age in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, and the RTI knowledge rate of the household registration population was higher than that of the floating population. Most people have misunderstandings about vaginal flushing. Only 18.6% (114/613) of them self-reported RTI symptoms, and the proportion of symptomatic persons seeking medical treatment was higher than that of migrants (89.1% and 67.8%, respectively), but only a small percentage of them followed the doctor’s Standardized treatment is required (41.8% and 30.5%, respectively). Conclusion: The knowledge rate of RTI knowledge in women of reproductive age, especially in floating populations, is low. There is no comprehensive understanding of RTI-related prevention and treatment knowledge. The awareness of timely treatment and standardized treatment of RTI patients is not strong, and family planning agencies should conduct education through various means. And provide RTI prevention services.