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楹联书法是中国特有的艺术门类,也是世界艺术宝库的一朵奇葩。大哲学家黑格尔曾经说过:“中国书法最鲜明地体现了中国文化的精神。”而中国楹联书法更是这一精神的典型代表。林语堂先生也认为:“书法提供给了中国人以基本的美学,中国人就是通过书法才学会线条和形体的基本概念的。因此,如果不懂得中国书法及其艺术灵感,就无法谈论中国的艺术。”而楹联书法正是中国诸多线构造型艺术的集中体现。下面试从一般的审美规范出发,结合历代有关楹联和书法的论述,对楹联书法艺术的审美特征谈点粗浅的认识和看法。一、线条美作为艺术范畴的楹联书法,通常指的是楹联艺术与书法艺术的结合体。虽然楹联和书法作为不同的艺术形式各有特性,自成体系,但作为整体存在的艺术形式,楹联书法却有着它独特的艺术特性、艺术规律、艺术审美。这一点,我们可以从楹联书法的表象特征清楚地看到。楹联书法是汉字书写的艺术,汉字组成的元素是点线,线条不仅是
Linked calligraphy is a unique art genre in China and a wonderful flower of the world’s art treasures. Hegel, the great philosopher, once said: “Chinese calligraphy most vividly embodies the spirit of Chinese culture.” However, the Chinese calligraphy is even more representative of this spirit. Mr. Lin Yutang also believes: “Chinese calligraphy is provided to the basic aesthetics of the Chinese people is through the calligraphy to learn the basic concepts of lines and shapes .Therefore, if you do not know Chinese calligraphy and its artistic inspiration, you can not talk about China’s Art. ”The couplet calligraphy is the embodiment of many lines of art in China. The following test from the general aesthetic norms, combined with the ancient couplets and calligraphy on the discussion, the aesthetic characteristics of the calligraphy art talk about superficial understanding and view. First, the beauty of the line As the artistic category couplets calligraphy, usually refers to couplet art and calligraphy art combination. Although couplets and calligraphy, as different artistic forms each have its own characteristics and self-contained system, as a whole art form, couplet calligraphy has its own unique artistic characteristics, artistic rules and artistic aesthetic. At this point, we can clearly see the phenomenal characteristics of the calligraphy. Linked calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters, the elements of Chinese characters are dotted lines, lines not only