1959年12月召开的匈牙利社会主义工人党代表大会制定了加速匈牙利社会主义建设和尽快奠定社会主义基础的纲领。为了实现这一纲领,就要求同时完成文化革命和加强反对敌对的资产阶级意识形态及其残余的思想斗争。在匈牙利,我们从1956年反革命叛乱一事所吸取的经验,使我们近几年来深深认识到意识形态方面的阶级斗争在整个阶级斗争中的重要性:这是为改变人们的思想方法而进行的斗争,为社会主义意识形态战胜资产阶级意识形态而进行的斗争。被剥夺了权力的旧有的剥削阶级,虽然在政治上经济上已被击败,但是长时期内 The Congress of the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party held in December 1959 formulated a program to speed up socialist construction in Hungary and lay the foundation of socialism as soon as possible. In order to realize this program, we must simultaneously accomplish the cultural revolution and strengthen the ideological struggle against the hostile bourgeois ideology and its remnants. In Hungary, our experience gained from the 1956 counter-revolutionary insurgency has given us deep recognition in recent years of the importance of class struggle in ideology throughout the class struggle: this is done to change people’s way of thinking Struggle and fight for the socialist ideological victory over bourgeois ideology. The old exploiting class deprived of power, though it has been politically and economically defeated, has for a long time