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为探讨体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）治疗儿童尿路结石的远期效果，采用ESWL治疗儿童尿路结石54例，成功率为96．3％，术后无严重并发症。并对其中16例患儿进行了24～91个月（平均56．5个月）的远期随访，结果尿常规、尿素氮、肾功能及形态均正常，仅14．3％的患儿有结石复发，另外2例未排净的残石中有1例再生。由此表明，ESWL对患儿的血压远期影响不大，亦不影响患儿的肾脏功能及其生长发育。
To investigate the long-term effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of children with urolithiasis, ESWL treatment of children with urinary stones in 54 cases, the success rate was 96.3%, postoperative no serious complications. 16 of them were followed up for 24 to 91 months (mean 56.5 months). Results Urinary routine, urea nitrogen, renal function and morphology were normal, only 14.3% of children had Stone recurrence, the other two cases did not row net of residual stone in 1 case of regeneration. This shows that, ESWL little effect on the long-term blood pressure in children, does not affect children’s kidney function and growth and development.