一、问题的提出市场竞争日趋激烈,企业在满足自身生存现状基础上,更多的是要谋求长远的发展、扩大企业的规模,增强市场的竞争力。企业往往通过股权筹资、债权筹资和权益积累的方式来扩大企业规模,但是这些方式操作时间长、筹资效果不理想,难以满足企业快速发展的需要,更跟不上市场经济的步伐。在这样的背景下,行业或 First, the issue raised Increasingly fierce market competition, businesses in meeting their own survival based on the status quo, more is to seek long-term development, expand the scale of enterprises and enhance market competitiveness. Enterprises often expand the scale of enterprises by means of equity fund raising, debt financing and the accumulation of rights and interests. However, these methods operate for a long time and result in unsatisfactory fundraising. They are difficult to meet the needs of rapid development of the enterprise and can not keep up with the pace of market economy. In this context, the industry or