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基于美国公共行政理论和实践中女性缺席的现实,美国女性主义公共行政研究中出现了三种研究取向,分别是经验论、立场论和后现代主义。这是一场公共行政领域的性别启蒙运动、为公共行政学提供新的知识生产方式,也是公共行政学中的一种知识变革。与此同时,该理论在研究方法、理论逻辑和实践方面存在局限性,仍在不断发展和完善。美国女性主义公共行政理论对我国的女性参政理论和学界研究立足于中国的“女性主义的公共行政问题”提供了借鉴的视角。
Based on the reality of the absence of women in American public administration theory and practice, there are three research orientations in the study of American feminist public administration: empiricism, position theory and postmodernism. This is a gender enlightenment in the field of public administration, providing a new mode of knowledge production for public administration and a kind of knowledge change in public administration. At the same time, the theory has limitations in terms of research methodology, theoretical logic and practice, and is still developing and improving continuously. The feminist theory of public administration in the United States provides reference for China’s theory of female participation in politics and academic research based on the “feminist public administration issues” in China.