,Creating the Conditions for Community Resilience: Aberdeen,Scotland——An Example of the Role of Comm

来源 :国际灾害风险科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:KANTB
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Govments are increasingly trying to ensure that communities are resilient to the effects of climate change and encourage community empowerment and autonomy.Local resilience planning groups (LRPGs),which include stakeholders with an interest in a local area,are emerging as one potential approach to building community resilience.A conceptual framework has been developed to identify the common requirements for community resilience,building upon existing work in the wider community resilience literature.Aberdeen Resilient,Included and Supported Group,Scotland,UK is an example of a LRPG.In this study the data collected during a workshop with the Aberdeen LRPG were used with the conceptual framework to identify some of the challenges faced when building community resilience.The study examined whether the Aberdeen LRPG illustrates the challenges and constraints faced by LRPGs more widely,and how the membership influences the potential to develop the attributes of community resilience outlined in the conceptual framework.The thematic analysis of the workshop revealed Aberdeen LRPG’s six dominant challenges:engaging with individuals,culture,attitudes,assumptions,terminology,and timescale.These challenges impede the group in utilizing the skills,knowledge,and resources that its members possess to build community resilience.While the Aberdeen LRPG cannot change all factors that affect community resilience,framing specific problems experienced by the group within a conceptual framework applicable to any community contributes to understanding the practical challenges to developing community resilience.
其他文献
2004-2005年在沈阳农业大学试验田,以玉米品种“富友一号”为试材,在不同量缓释尿素一次基施和普通尿素一次追施条件下,研究了不同施氮方式下玉米生长发育、产量及效益,旨在探讨
以2004、2005两年的试验资料为依据,在广泛收集及充分理解和分析烟草栽培管理专家知识、经验和资料的基础上,借鉴并吸收国内外作物模拟的建模思想,采用系统分析方法和计算机模拟技术,利用烟草栽培理论与技术方面的现有研究成果,解析、提炼和综合烟草施肥管理与烟草品种类型、生态环境及生产水平之间的定量化关系,构建了烟草氮肥运筹知识模型、烟草植株氮素分配模型等,并进一步结合烟草栽培管理知识库,设计和实现了综
直链淀粉含量的高低是决定稻米品质的一个重要因素,通过对水稻胚乳中淀粉合成相关基因表达的调控,可改变稻米中的直链淀粉含量,进而为优质或特用水稻的选育提供依据。本研究利用根癌农杆菌介导的转基因技术将Wx基因和分支酶基因的正义或反义或RNA干扰结构分别或同时导入具有不同直链淀粉含量的水稻受体品种中,有效地调控了Wx基因和分支酶基因的表达,进而调节稻米胚乳中的直链淀粉含量。主要开展了三个方面的工作,包括:
本试验于2012-2014年在扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室试验场与扬州大学实验农牧场进行,以不同年代育成的八个扬麦品种为材料,研究株型形态、抗倒力、茎秆解剖结构等指标与小麦品种抗倒性状的关系;并对目前生产上主要推介的高产优质品种扬麦20进行氮肥运筹的不同组合试验,研究氮肥调控对扬麦20的茎秆抗倒能力的调控效应,探索小麦防御倒伏、高产优质协调栽培的氮肥运筹技术。为小麦高产、超高产抗逆栽培提供
菜用大豆生产在北京地区呈现上升趋势,在种植业结构调整中将发挥重要作用。但是,目前生产中所用品种的商品品质与专用品种的差距较大,不能满足国内外市场对菜用大豆品质的要