从遗传学角度回顾了亚洲栽培稻（ Ｏｒｙｚａ ｓａｔｉｖａ Ｌ．）起源进化研究简史，并结合作者的研究结果，阐述了国内外研究者在不同时期，以不同方法对亚洲栽培稻起源进化、系统分化和分类等研究所取得的成果，并对其进行比较、评述。主要内容包括两种分类法和两个起源假说。本文还探讨了目前水稻起源进化研究方法上存在的问题和解决的办法。 A brief review on the origin and evolution of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) was carried out from the perspective of genetics. Based on the results of the study, the author described the researches on the origin and evolution of cultivated rice in Asia at different times and in different ways And classification of the results achieved by the study, and its comparison, review. The main content includes two kinds of taxonomy and two origin hypothesis. This article also explores the current problems in the evolutionary research methods of rice and the ways to solve them.