雷蒙·威廉斯的《乡村与城市》从文化研究的角度分析了乡村和城市的意象,对英国社会中的资本主义制度、权力关系、文化现象等作了一番深入的思考。该书继承并修正了传统的马克思主义批评方法,是20世纪生态批评和空间批评的奠基之作。 Raymond Williams’s “villages and cities” analyzed the images of villages and cities from the angle of cultural studies and made some deep thoughts on the capitalist system, power relations and cultural phenomena in British society. Inheriting and amending the traditional methods of Marxist criticism, the book is the foundation stone of ecological criticism and space criticism in the 20th century.