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近年来在日中国留学生的人数不断增长。在中国留学生与日本人交流的过程中,得到对于祖国和祖国文化的肯定评价时会提高对祖国文化的热爱与骄傲,这一点是可以想象的。但是当祖国的文化被看低的时候,对于祖国文化所产生的文化认同非但没有降低,反而得到了升华。这一点是非常值得重视的。(一二三朋子、2008)。也就是说,日本人对于中国文化的理解对中国留学生的文化认同性有很大的影响。许多人对中国留学生的异国文化适应性颇为重视,可是反过来对日本人的异国文化适应性的重视却显不足。本论文通过两个中国留学生与日本人交流的事例进行分析,展现日本人的异国文化适应性的现状。
In recent years, the number of foreign students in Japan has been on the rise. It is conceivable that in the process of exchanges between Chinese students and Japanese, obtaining affirmative comments on the motherland and the motherland’s culture will increase their love and pride in the motherland’s culture. However, when the culture of the motherland was looked down upon, cultural identities arising from the culture of the motherland not only failed to be reduced, but rather it was sublimated. This is very worthy of attention. (One two three friends, 2008). In other words, the Japanese understanding of Chinese culture has a great influence on the cultural identity of Chinese students. Many people attach great importance to the exotic cultural adaptability of Chinese students, but in turn they pay insufficient attention to the exotic cultural adaptability of Japanese people. This thesis analyzes the current situation of Japanese’s adaptability to foreign cultures by means of two cases of exchanges between Chinese students and Japanese.