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2 0 0 0年年底联合国国际法院通过的对《国际法院规则》第 79条、第 80条的修订 ,改进和发展了法院的初步反对程序和反诉程序。本文阐述了规则修订的法理根据和实际考虑 ,并结合国际法院在新的历史时期面临的机遇和挑战分析了规则修订的背景。本文还结合法院实践 ,比较新旧条款的规定 ,对相关的两个程序进行了法律解释 ,认为相关修订对于强化国际法院在诉讼活动中的主导地位、提高诉讼效率以及行使扩大法院管辖权有积极的促进作用。
The amendments to Articles 79 and 80 of the Rules of the International Court of Justice passed by the International Court of Justice at the end of 2000 in Hong Kong refined and developed the Court’s preliminary opposition and counterclaim procedures. This article elaborates the legal basis and practical considerations of rule revision and analyzes the background of rule revision in combination with the opportunities and challenges that the International Court of Justice faced in the new historical period. This article also combines the court practice, the provisions of the new and old provisions, the relevant legal interpretation of the two procedures that the relevant amendments to strengthen the ICJ’s dominance in litigation activities to improve litigation efficiency and the exercise of the expansion of the jurisdiction of the court have a positive enhancement.