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瑞典概况地理位置:位于北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛东部。东北部与芬兰接壤,西部和西北部与挪威为邻,东濒波罗的海,西南临北海。海岸线长约2181公里。地形及气候:地形南北狭长,地势自西北向东南逐渐倾斜。大部分地区属温带针叶林气候,最南部属温带阔叶林气候。年降水量一般平均为450-1000毫米,各地实际降水量相差极大。领土面积:44.99万平方公里。人口与民族:约891万人,90%为瑞典人(日耳曼族后裔),外国移民及其后裔超过100万(其中52.6%为外籍侨民)。语言及宗教:官方语言为瑞典语。国教是基督教路德宗,全国路德宗教徒多达98%,此外还有0.9%的人信奉天主教,1.1%的人信奉其他宗教。首都:斯德哥尔摩,人口约75万。经济:农业水平居西欧国家前列;林业发达,林木资源十分丰富;工业在整个国民经济中的地位举足轻重;陆海空交通运输高度现代化;注重产品输出,外向投资,对外援助十分活跃。国庆日:6月6日(始自1983年)
Sweden Overview Location: Located in northern Scandinavia east. The northeast borders Finland, the west and northwestern borders Norway, the Baltic Sea to the east, and the North Sea to the southwest. The coastline is about 2181 km long. Topography and climate: narrow terrain from north to south, the terrain gradually tilted from northwest to southeast. Most areas are temperate coniferous climate, the southernmost temperate broadleaf forest climate. The average annual precipitation is generally 450-1000 mm, the actual precipitation varies greatly around. Territorial area: 449,900 square kilometers. Population and Ethnicity: About 8,910,000, 90% are Swedish (Germanic), foreign immigrants and their descendants are over 1 million (of whom 52.6% are foreign nationals). Language and religion: The official language is Swedish. The state religion is Christian Lutheran, with as many as 98% of all Lutheran religions in the country. In addition, 0.9% of the people believe in Catholicism and 1.1% believe in other religions. Capital: Stockholm, population 750,000. Economy: The forefront of agriculture lies in the forefront of Western European countries; the developed forestry and the abundant forest resources; the important position of industry in the entire national economy; the high degree of modernization of land, sea and air transport; the emphasis on export of products and outward investment; and the strong foreign aid. National Day: June 6 (from 1983)