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本文以极性程度的表达为路径,对两个既有构式“(连)X都Y”构式和“不要太A”构式的发展过程进行考察,证明语言使用者为满足新的表达需要,改变认知经验、人际交互使构式与进入构式的成分发生新的互动整合,或通过压制使原构式义强加在不合法成分上,或通过顺化使原有构式从中心义产生派生义,最终导致具有浓厚修辞意味的新构式形成。即修辞动因强化既有构式的语法地位,并驱动新构式形成。
This paper takes the expression of polarity as the path, examines the development process of the two existing constructions, the constructions of “even X” and “not too A”, and proves that the language users are Meet new needs of expression, change cognitive experience, interpersonal interaction makes the composition and the composition of the new structure of the interaction of a new interaction, or by repression of the original constitutional imposition of illegal components, or through the original The structure derives its righteousness from its central meaning and eventually leads to the formation of a new structure with a strong rhetorical meaning. That is, the rhetorical motivation strengthens the grammatical status of the existing constructs and drives the formation of new constructions.