P2P技术的普及应用使得网络客户端完全对等化得以实现,给著作权人的利益造成巨大的损害。针对大学生利用P2P的侵权,就目前我国的国情来说,不宜直接追究大学生的侵权责任。而是要靠制度和教育矫正大学生的侵权行为。在制度上,著作权补偿金制度也是补偿著作权人利益受到损失的有效方法。 The popularization and application of P2P technology enables the full equalization of network clients to be realized, which causes great damage to the interests of copyright owners. For college students to use P2P infringement, at present our country’s national conditions, should not be held directly to college students tort liability. But rely on system and education to correct the university students’ infringement. In terms of system, copyright compensation system is also an effective way to compensate for the loss of the interests of copyright owners.