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在近代中国对外经济关系中,抵货运动和国货运动所演绎的民族心理,体现为两种格局、两种气度,值得我们反思。尽管爱国主义色彩贯穿始终,但是抵货运动含有愤世嫉俗、消极排拒洋货的“愤青”特点,而国货运动则以应对国际资本的挑战,努力促进中国自己的工业化为宗旨,显示了中国民族经济崛起的成熟理性。1905年,为了抗议美国续订歧视华工、华侨的排华法案,爆发了第一次有组织的抵制美货的运动。1915年
In modern China’s foreign economic relations, the national psychology as reflected in the boycott movement and the national goods movement is manifested in two patterns and two virtues, which deserve our reflection. Although the color of patriotism runs through from beginning to end, the resistance movement contains the features of cynicism and negative rejection of foreign goods. The domestic sports movement, with the aim of coping with the challenges of international capital and making efforts to promote China’s own industrialization, shows that the Chinese nation The Rationale of Economic Risks. In 1905, in order to protest the renewal of the U.S. discrimination against Chinese laborers and overseas Chinese’s act of exclusion, the first organized campaign to boycott the U.S. goods broke out. 1915