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曹丕的《典论·论文》是中国文学批评史上第一篇文学理论专论。它对文章的价值、作家才性气质与作品之关系、文章体裁及文学批评的态度等问题进行了深入剖析。它虽然简短概括,但它所论及的问题对后世文学理论研究具有开启意义,《典论·论文》作为一篇标志性文献,吹响了文学进入“自觉时代”的第一声号角。
Cao Pi’s “Critics · Theses” is the first literary theory monograph in the history of Chinese literary criticism. It conducts an in-depth analysis of the value of the article, the writer’s genius and the relationship between works, the genre of the article and the attitude of literary criticism. Although it is briefly summarized, the issues it deals with are of great significance to the study of literary theory in later generations. As an iconic document, “Theories and Theses” sounded the first croissant of literature entering the “conscious era.”