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目的了解北京、上海、广州初一学生视力保护相关知识、态度及行为现况,为开展护眼健康教育提供依据。方法自编结构式问卷,采用以班级为单位统一发放问卷、当场收回的方式,对北京、上海、广州初一学生用眼卫生相关知识、态度和行为进行调查。结果女生≤12岁、父母近视的学生用眼卫生相关的知识水平较高;女生认为“有必要做眼保健操”的比例高于男生;≤12岁学生正确用眼行为得分高于>12岁学生。结论应有针对性地开展护眼健康教育活动,提高学生的护眼意识和能力。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of eyesight education students in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou for the purpose of providing the basis for eye health education. Methods Self-structured questionnaires were used to investigate the health-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of first-year students in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou using questionnaires issued by class units in a unified manner. Results Female students ≤ 12 years old, parents of myopia students with higher levels of knowledge related to eye health; girls that “The need to do eye exercises ” higher than the proportion of boys; <12-year-old students correct eye behavior scores higher than> 12 Old student Conclusion There should be targeted eye health education activities to improve the students eye awareness and ability.