纵观整个中国封建王朝的发展历程,像宋朝那样腐朽无能、任人羞辱的王朝似乎是“中国之最”。它的耻辱之无以复加,有两件大事可视为标志,一是徽、钦二帝被金人掳去,身死异乡,时在北宋末年;二是帝后陵寝被人盗掘,白骨暴野,时在宋末元初。当时及后代的文人对这两件大事有不少记述和歌咏,而用戏曲形式加以传唱者并不多见,尤其对后一大事用戏曲形式传唱者更为少见,笔者所知流传至今者,仅有明人卜世臣的传奇《冬青记》和清人蒋士铨的传奇《冬青树》。我们注意 Looking at the development of the entire Chinese feudal dynasty, the decadent incompetent and humiliating dynasty like the Song dynasty seems to be “the best of China.” Its shame can not be added, there are two major events can be regarded as a sign, one emblem, Qin emperor was the kidnapper go to death in a foreign land, when the Northern Song Dynasty; Second, the Empress dowager was robbed, bones wildness, At the end of the Song Dynasty. The literary men of that time and later generations described and chanted these two major events. However, it is rare for them to be sung in the form of opera. In particular, it is even rarer for the latter to use singers in the form of opera. There Ming Ming Bu Shichen’s legend “Holly” and Chiang Ching-chuan’s legendary “Holly.” We pay attention