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延安宝塔区方言属于晋语志延片,主要是指延安市市区即宝塔区所在地的方言。宝塔区是延安城关,也是晋语分布的地区。这里方言除了有一些晋语的特点,比如保留入声外,又有着自己的表现形式。本文主要讨论该地方言在否定词读音与用法方面的独特性。如:“嫑”和“罢”就是这一地区的两个否定词,它们在延安宝塔区方言中使用频率极高,用法也很多,有着不同的语法意义以及感情色彩。而否定词“不”在延安宝塔区方言中的读音与普通话不同,读音为一个入声字,其音标为[p],而不是普通话中的[pu51]。本文浅析宝塔区方言中“嫑”、“罢”以及“不”的读音与用法。
Yan’an pagoda dialect belongs to Jin language Zhiyongpian, mainly refers to the downtown area of Yan’an Pagoda area dialect. Pagoda District is Yan’an Chengguan, Jin is also the distribution of the region. In addition to the dialect here, there are some characteristics of Jin language, such as keeping the voice, but also has its own form of expression. This article mainly discusses the uniqueness of the dialect in negative pronunciations and usage. For example, “嫑 ” and “strike ” are two negatives in this area. They are used frequently in Yan’an pagoda dialect, and have many uses. They have different grammatical meanings and feelings. However, the pronunciation of the negative word “no ” in Yan’an pagoda dialect is different from that of Putonghua. The pronunciation is a phonetic transcription, with the phonetic transcription of “p pray” rather than “pu51” in mandarin. This article analyzes the pronunciation and usage of Ba Dao dialects in “嫑 ”, “strike ” and “no ”.