伴随西学东渐,晚清社会深刻裂变,传统消费思想亦发生历史演化。迄今为止,学术界多围绕近代知识群体展开,视“崇奢黜俭”取代“黜奢崇俭”为其主流。事实上,这一过程甚是复杂,如此线性描述不免失之偏颇。总体而言,它关涉政治、思想、社会与实业诸方面,展示出多层次不对称发展格? With the gradual progress of Western learning and the deep fission of society in the late Qing dynasty, the traditional consumption thoughts also evolved. So far, academia has focused on modern knowledge groups, as the mainstream of “extravagance and thrift” instead of “extravagant and frugal”. In fact, this process is very complicated, so the linear description can not be ignored. Overall, it is about political, ideological, social and industrial aspects, displaying a multi-level asymmetric development grid?