转基因食品消费者知情权保护问题直接或间接关涉消费者权益,通过考察各国立法理念、监管机构、标识制度,结合各个国家历史背景及国情状况,得出如下启示:片面追求欧盟的严格模式,全盘吸收美国的宽松模式或是照搬日本的折中模式的做法均不可取,而应在符合我国国情基础上,选择适当法律制度。 The issue of consumers’ right to know about GMO consumers directly or indirectly concerns the rights and interests of consumers. By examining the legislative concepts, regulatory agencies and labeling systems in various countries, and combining the historical background and national conditions of various countries, the following enlightenments are drawn: One-sided pursuit of EU’s strict mode, It is not advisable to either absorb the accommodative mode of the United States or copy the compromise model of Japan. Instead, it should choose an appropriate legal system based on its own national conditions.