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《公共机构能源资源计量器具配备和管理要求》系列讲座(一)编者按:GB/T29149-2012《公共机构能源资源计量器具配备和管理要求》是由国务院机关事务管理局提出,中国标准化研究院和中国计量科学研究院起草的针对公共机构能源资源计量器具配备和管理的规范性标准。公共机构包括了各级政府机关、商业事业单位、医院、学校等,和广大人民群众息息相关。公共机构中的各级政府机关是节能工作的主导力量,是我国节能工作的倡导者、组织者和推动者。多年来,节能工作多关注于生产企业,并且取得了令人瞩目的成就,然而随着节能工作向深入、精细发展,公共机构的自身节能问题越来越显得重要了。2010年全国公共机构共190.44万家,总能耗量1.92亿吨标煤,占全社会终端能源消费总量的6.19%,总用水量132.54亿吨。从公共机构的绝对耗能量看,无疑是巨大的,有很大的节能空间,但将公共机构纳入节能参与者的重要意义更在于它对全社会的示范作用、标杆作用和带头作用。GB/T29149-2012覆盖范围广,涉及知识面宽,应用人员多,故本刊特邀请标准的主要起草人就标准中涉及的主要问题及易产生误解的部分,以一题一议的形式进行解析和论述。
Lectures by Editors: GB / T29149-2012 “Requirements for the Equipments and Management of Energy Resources Measuring Instruments in Public Institutions” is proposed by the State Administration of Customs Administration, China National Institute of Standardization And China National Institute of Metrology drafted a normative standard for the equipment and management of energy resources measuring instruments of public institutions. Public institutions, including government agencies at all levels, commercial institutions, hospitals, schools, etc. are closely linked with the broad masses of the people. Public institutions at all levels of government agencies are the leading force in energy conservation work is China’s energy-saving advocates, organizers and promoters. Over the years, energy-saving work has focused more on manufacturing enterprises and made remarkable achievements. However, as energy-saving work progresses in depth and in depth, the issue of self-saving of public agencies is becoming more and more important. In 2010, there were 1,904,400 public institutions in the country, with a total energy consumption of 192 million tons of standard coal, accounting for 6.19% of the total energy consumption of terminals in the whole society with a total water consumption of 13.354 billion tons. Judging from the absolute energy consumption of public institutions, there is no doubt that there is a huge space for energy saving. However, the significance of incorporating public institutions into energy-saving participants lies in its demonstration role, leading role and leading role in society as a whole. GB / T29149-2012 covering a wide range of wide range of knowledge, the application of personnel and more, so the journal invited the main drafters of the standard on the main issues involved in the standard and easy to misunderstand the part of the form of a question Analysis and discussion.