自古以来,我国便有以德、才、学、识四字来品评、衡量人才的传统。虽然任何一个人都可以从这四个方面来评价,但对文人、学者的评骘,这四个字似更是“须臾不可离”。德、才、学、识,说起来似乎并不难懂,很多人以为,那些一流的人才,特别是一些名家、大家,应该是四者兼备的。道理虽如此,但究其实,这四者关系相当复杂,并不一律。钱锺书先生在《管锥编》《谈艺录》等著作中,通过对古代大量文学批评人物的具体考察,揭示了 Since ancient times, our country has the virtue, talent, learning, knowledge of the four characters to comment, measure the talent of the tradition. Although any one person can evaluate from these four aspects, the criticism of the literati and the scholarship is more like a “must-see”. It seems that it is not hard to say that Germany, Talent, Learning and Knowledge can be said many people think that those first-rate talents, especially some famous people and everyone, should have both. Although the truth is true, the fact is that these four relations are quite complex and not uniform. Mr. Qian Zhongshu in the “Cone Cone” “talk about the record” and other writings, through a large number of ancient literary critics of the specific inspection revealed the