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对于“英国宪政革命”成功的原因,大多数的研究从政治制度史的视角出发,将注意力集中在社会、经济、政治、宗教等因素的作用上。这些研究认为,英国中产阶级的崛起、议会与王权的斗争、财政税收的矛盾以及天主教可能复辟的危险等诸多因素都与“英国宪政革命”密切相关。很少有人从司法的角度研究英国宪政问题。英国法律职业者(律师)在1678年“排斥危机”后用实际行动同专制王权进行斗争,这些鲜活的法律人用点滴并富有责任感的行为推动着英国宪政史的前进。1689年“英国宪政革命”胜利的原因是多方面的,而英国法律职业者在推动“英国宪政革命”历程中的重要角色不可忽略。
For the reason of the success of the British constitutional revolution, most studies focused on the role of social, economic, political, religious and other factors from the perspective of the history of the political system. These studies argue that many factors such as the rise of the British middle class, the parliamentary struggle with monarchy, the fiscal taxation, and the danger of the Catholic restoration may be closely related to the “constitutional revolution in Britain.” Few people study the issue of constitutional government in Britain from a judicial perspective. British legal professionals (lawyers) struggled with authoritarian monarchy after their “crisis of exclusion” in 1678, and these fresh lawyers pushed the progress of British constitutional history with a little bit of responsibility and responsibility. The reasons for the victory of “British Constitutional Revolution” in 1689 are manifold, and the important role played by British legal professionals in promoting the “constitutional revolution in Britain” can not be ignored.