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中国的塔吉克族在长期的发展过程中,由于受民族分布格局和人文环境等因素的影响,在语言使用上普遍呈现多语化的现象。对布依鲁克乡内的塔吉克人语言使用情况进行了抽样调查,总结出因家庭居住地,周围语言环境,和年龄结构不一样等原因,塔吉克人的母语,维吾尔语,汉语三种语言及三中双语使用呈现出较大的差别。在经济文化发展的浪潮中如何保持存塔吉克族的语言,不仅引起了学者的关注,也成为塔吉克民族自身不断反思的问题。基于泽普县布依鲁克塔吉克民族乡的调查,就此问题进行了探讨。
During the long-term development of the Tajik ethnic group in China, due to the influence of ethnic distribution patterns and human environment, the phenomenon of multilingualism has generally emerged in language use. The Tajik language use in the rural area of Buyi Luoke was investigated by sampling, summarizing that the Tajik people’s mother tongue, Uighur language, Chinese language and three languages, which are different from each other due to the fact that their family residence, the surrounding linguistic environment and the age structure are different, Bilingual use shows a big difference. How to keep the language of Tajikistan in the tide of economic and cultural development has not only attracted the attention of scholars but also has constantly become a question that the Tajik nation continuously rethinks. Based on a survey of the Tajik ethnic township of Buyiruk in Zepu County, this issue was discussed.