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20世纪90年代以来,伴随着欧美新自由主义神话的破灭、苏联改革模式的失败以及“中国模式”强烈示范效应的发挥,市场社会主义思潮在西方重新兴起。它强调市场的主导作用,主张建立形式多样的社会所有制结构,把平等、效率与民主作为未来社会主义的价值目标,这对于深化中国特色社会主义理论体系具有重要的意义。但是,我们必须科学分析和谨慎对待当代西方市场社会主义,它实质上是一种社会改良主义,而并非马克思主义在西方的“正统”。
Since the 1990s, along with the demise of neo-liberal mythology in Europe and the United States, the failure of the Soviet Union’s reform model, and the demonstration effect of the “Chinese model,” the socialist trend of market has emerged again in the West. It emphasizes the leading role of the market, advocates the establishment of various forms of social ownership structure, and treats equality, efficiency and democracy as the future socialism goal of value, which is of great significance for deepening the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. However, we must scientifically analyze and cautiously treat the contemporary Western market socialism. It is essentially a social reformism, not a “orthodoxy” of Marxism in the West.