本文全面介绍了2005年诺贝尔经济学获奖者罗伯特.奥曼和托马斯.谢林及其主要学术贡献,他们在对现实经济、政治问题的分析中所运用的博弈论的方法,推进了冲突与合作博弈的发展;通过引入连续统模型,对经济学的理论基础作出了重大改进。他们的贡献对我国建立和谐的制度结构及其社会基础并形成有效的社会控制和整合机制有一定的借鉴意义。 This article provides a comprehensive overview of the 2005 Nobel economics winners Robert Oman and Thomas Schelling and their major academic contributions, their methodological approach to game theory used in the analysis of real economic and political issues, and the promotion of conflict and The development of cooperation game; through the introduction of continuous model, the theoretical basis of economics has made significant improvements. Their contributions have some reference to establish a harmonious institutional structure and its social basis and form an effective social control and integration mechanism in our country.