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本世纪以来,生态批评在我国文学领域逐渐兴起,而海明威作品中的生态观越来越受到人们的关注。以《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》为例,分析了海明威作品中所体现的生态和谐、破坏与复仇观念,以及用叙事聚焦的频繁转换手法所突出的生态主题。在此基础上,探讨了海明威作品生态观形成的原因,如其成长的家庭环境,美国文学传统的影响等,从而发掘海明威作品新的价值,警示人类尊重自然,构建人与自然和谐相处的生态关系。
Since the beginning of this century, ecological criticism has gradually emerged in the field of Chinese literature, and the ecological outlook in Hemingway’s works has drawn more and more attention. Taking “Short and Happy Life of Francis Macomber” as an example, this paper analyzes the ecological themes embodied in Hemingway ’s works on the concepts of ecological harmony, destruction and revenge, as well as the frequent conversion techniques focusing on narration. On this basis, the reasons for the formation of Hemingway ’s work Ecology are discussed, such as its growing family environment and the influence of American literary tradition, so as to discover the new value of Hemingway’ s work, and to warn the human being to respect nature and construct the ecological relationship of harmonious coexistence between man and nature .