一、农民负担沉重2000年随着全国各项改革的深入发展,“三农”问题非常突出,已经到了非解决不可的地步。中央当年明确通知,要对农村进行税费改革工作。长期以来,中国广大农村农民负担过重,农村真穷,农民真苦。中国广大农村自五十年代实行合作化、人民公社制度和粮食统购统销政策以来,国家通过行政权力,将农民生产的粮食统一收购。按计划经济体制,每年都下达粮食征购任务。所谓“征”就是按国家计划层层下达到各生产队(一轮 I. Heavy Burden on Peasants With the deepening of all the reforms in the country in 2000, the issue of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has become very conspicuous. It has reached an indefinite height. The central government made a clear circular that year to carry out taxes and fees reform work in rural areas. For a long time, the vast majority of rural peasants in China were overburdened, the countryside was really poor, and the peasants were really bitter. Since the implementation of the policy of cooperation, the people’s commune system and the state monopoly of purchasing and marketing of grain in the vast rural areas of China in the 1950s, the state has unified the acquisition of grain produced by peasants through administrative power. According to the planned economic system, food procurement tasks are issued every year. The so-called “levy ” is based on national plans at all levels to reach the production team (round