本文以忻城县为个案,考察了广西土司制下地方社会控制的主要特点。忻城莫氏土司在基层社会行政机构的设置及控制、地方经济的控制、地方文化教育事业的控制、土县地方社会生活的禁制和莫氏宗族内部的控制等方面体现了地方高度自治及明显的宗法性和压迫性的特点。 This paper takes Xincheng County as an example to examine the main features of local social control in Guangxi under the chieftain system. Xincheng Mushi Tusi shows the high degree of autonomy and obviousness of the local government in setting and controlling grassroots social administrative institutions, controlling local economy, controlling local cultural and educational undertakings, prohibiting local social life in Tuxian County, and controlling the Mogan clan Patriarchal and oppressive characteristics.