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[目的]总结分析骨关节肿瘤的临床特点,以提高临床诊治水平。[方法]对某院收治的120例骨关节肿瘤患者信息进行回顾性分析,总结本地区患者发病年龄、肿瘤类型、病灶部位。[结果]通过统计分析,120例骨关节肿瘤患者中有91例良性肿瘤,占75.8%,平均年龄﹤30岁,多为青年人;有22例恶性肿瘤,占18.3%,平均年龄﹤20岁,多为未成年人;瘤样病变7例,,占5.8%,平均年龄﹥40岁,多为中年人。病灶部位分析表明45%的骨关节肿瘤发生于股骨;26.7%发生于胫骨;10.8%发生于手骨;5.0%发生于肱骨;2.5%发生于腓骨;10%发生于骶骨。[结论]综合分析本地区骨关节肿瘤患者的发病特点,对于临床上正确诊断有参考意义。
[Objective] To summarize and analyze the clinical features of osteoarticular tumors in order to improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment. [Methods] A retrospective analysis was made on the information of 120 patients with osteoarticular tumor treated in a hospital, and the age of onset, tumor type and lesion location were summarized. [Results] By statistical analysis, there were 91 cases of benign tumors in 120 cases of osteoarticular tumors, accounting for 75.8%, the average age was less than 30 years old, mostly young people; 22 cases of malignant tumors, accounting for 18.3%, with an average age of <20 years , Mostly juvenile; tumor-like lesions in 7 cases, accounting for 5.8%, the average age> 40 years, mostly middle-aged. Analysis of the lesion site revealed that 45% of all osteoarticular tumors occurred in the femur; 26.7% occurred in the tibia; 10.8% occurred in the hand bone; 5.0% occurred in the humerus; 2.5% occurred in the fibula; and 10% occurred in the sacrum. [Conclusion] The comprehensive analysis of the incidence characteristics of patients with bone and joint tumors in the region is of clinical significance for reference.