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格莱斯曾提出了著名的合作原则,这个原则描写了人们在交往之中如何让双方更好的理解彼此,如何在对话中到达一致。但事实上,人们有时违反了合作原则,却从而产生了许多隐含意义,其中就包括幽默。本文介绍了格莱斯的合作原则及其准则,试图分析由于违背合作原则中量准则和质准则而产生的幽默。从而更好的理解幽默,欣赏生活中的幽默艺术。
Grice had put forward the famous principle of cooperation, which describes how people can better understand each other and how to reach agreement in the dialogue during the interaction. However, in fact, people sometimes violate the principle of cooperation but have many implications, including humor. This article introduces Grice’s principles of cooperation and its norms and attempts to analyze the humor that stems from the violation of the norms and norms of the principle of cooperation. To better understand the humor, appreciate the art of humor in life.