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辩诉交易制度作为对抗制诉讼程序的产物,它的产生有其深刻的制度、社会原因。它的产生是对抗制的直接结果。同时,发达的私法文化则构成了该制度在法律理念上的合意性基础。而我国在移植该制度时,刑事诉讼制度、观念对辩诉交易制度构成的障碍是很明显的,职权主义的诉讼模式、证据制度、占据主导地位的传统法律文化是主要因素。因此,全面实行辩诉交易是不切实际的。但是,可以在有限领域进行有限实践。
As a product of adversarial proceedings, plea bargaining system has its own profound system and social reasons. Its production is the direct result of the adversarial system. At the same time, the developed private law culture constitutes the desirable foundation of the system in legal philosophy. While our country transplants this system, the criminal procedure system and the conception form the obstacle to the plea bargaining system. Obviously, the litigation mode of the doctrine, the evidence system and the dominant legal culture are the main factors. Therefore, the full implementation of plea bargaining is impractical. However, limited practice is possible in a limited area.